Pick one focal plant for height and drama, surround with dependable fillers, then let spillers soften edges and direct movement. Choose varieties sharing irrigation needs. For sunny patios, consider rosemary, dwarf olives, lantana, and cascading dichondra. Shade welcomes heuchera, ferns, trailing ivy, and the glossy elegance of aspidistra.
Start by mapping hours of direct sun and the direction of prevailing breezes. Group thirsty plants within reach of a drip line or sub-irrigated planter. Place wind-tolerant, structural evergreens as shields, protecting delicate blooms while guiding foot traffic and preserving candle flames during cozy evening dinners.
Use lightweight, chunky mixes that drain fast yet hold moisture around roots. Blend composted bark, perlite, and coco coir for breathability. Add concealed water reservoirs or wick systems in deep planters to stretch hot-week intervals, lowering maintenance while keeping foliage lush, aromatic, and happily resilient through heat spikes.